张杰 - 李政道研究所

张杰/ 李政道讲席教授、所长

天文与天体物理研究部

上海市浦东新区李所路1号李政道研究所 tdli-director@sjtu.edu.cn

物理学家，主要从事高能量密度物理、等离子体物理领域的研究，在X射线激光饱和输出、激光核聚变快点火过程和高时空分辨高能电子衍射成像等方面做出了重要学术成就。于2003年当选中国科学院院士、2007年当选德国国家科学院院士、2008年当选发展中国家科学院院士，2011年当选英国皇家工程院外籍院士、2012年当选美国国家科学院外籍院士、2015年获得激光聚变和高能量密度物理研究领域国际最重要奖项-爱德华·泰勒奖章、2018年获得求是科技成就集体奖、2021年获未来科学大奖物质科学奖。
他在2006年至2017年期间任上海交通大学校长，在大学管理和大学教育方面做出了重要贡献。他与同事们一起在上海交通大学实施了一系列意义深远的改革，推进了学校的快速发展。他提出并实践了以人为本的“制度激励”大学治理理念；引育并举，构建世界一流的师资队伍；建立知识探究、能力建设、人格养成“三位一体”的创新型领袖人才培养体系；推动面向世界科技前沿、面向国家重大战略需求的科学研究。在他和全体交大师生的努力下，交大获得了高质量的快速发展，成功跻身世界一流大学的行列。
张杰是中国物理学会理事长，曾任中国科学院副院长。现全面负责研究所工作，分管财务工作和实验室天体物理实验平台相关工作。

媒体聚焦

媒体聚焦 | 百卅交大之际的李所声音

媒体聚焦 | “为国担当勇为尖兵”先进事迹报告会在李政道研究所举办

媒体聚焦 | “李政道先生与上海”——上海市实施博士后制度40周年纪念活动暨物理学与天文学博士后论坛举行

2021未来科学大奖-物质科学奖获奖者张杰《用激光聚变点亮未来》｜未来科学大奖十周年庆典·科学峰会

上观新闻｜张杰：以李政道先生的标准，中国基础研究还有很长的路

上观新闻 | 卸任大学校长后，张杰院士花5年时间做了这件事

文汇报 | 张杰院士缅怀李政道先生：他帮助我们少走了很多弯路

【看看新闻】《未来说执牛耳者》：中国科学院院士上海交通大学李政道研究所所长——张杰

中宣部“高质量发展调研行”主题采访活动走进李政道研究所

全国两会：全国政协常委张杰：加强科教融合顶层设计，畅通教育、科技、人才的良性循环

【上观】什么人堪称“大先生”？这10名教师获国家级教学大奖，上海唯一一人是他

【中国新闻网】上海交大张杰院士荣获第四届杰出教学奖

【看看新闻】上海唯一！张杰院士荣获第四届杰出教学奖

【人民日报】着力培养拔尖创新人才，上海交大张杰院士获第四届杰出教学奖

【文汇报】权威访谈 | 张杰：发挥大科学研究范式优势，争做更多科技领域领跑者

【上观新闻】张杰院士分享：谁成为新科技革命策源地，谁就会成为世界科技强国

【光明日报】“大学是重新定义人生的地方”：《十年筑梦录：张杰演讲集》出版

【上观新闻】李政道作序，上海交通大学原校长张杰：大学之大在于责任之大

【上观新闻】量子材料长出来了！这个工作日，跟她在李政道研究所上班

【令人心动的大学】张杰：学习物理学，发现更大世界｜院士说专业

【香港城市大学专访】感恩与责任的大学——上海交通大学

市委书记李强调研李政道研究所

【人民日报】张杰：科研最重要的就是兴趣和信心（讲述·弘扬科学家精神）

【中国科学报】科学家观测到飞秒强激光驱动的原子核同质异能态

【第一财经】科技创新能力蝉联全国第一，探索星辰大海上海做了哪些丨数读上海2021

【文汇报】专访李政道研究所所长张杰院士：这里应该成为国家持续发展的动力之源，年轻人实现梦想的地方

【未来科学大奖】李政道研究所所长张杰院士获2021未来科学大奖

【解放日报头版头条】李政道研究所：大师麾下，近悦远来

【人民日报】李政道研究所张江实验楼启用，张杰担纲新一任所长

【科学网】李政道研究所实验楼启用张杰院士出任所长

【文汇】李政道研究所今正式启用，将对标玻尔研究所成为全球科学家尽情仰望星空的地方

【上观】李政道十分感动，“忘年至交”张杰任所长，李所实验楼启用，做中国玻尔研究所

【新民】“以天之语，解物之道”，李政道研究所实验楼今正式启用

【周到】李政道研究所实验楼今天在张江科学城落成启用

【新民科学咖啡馆】院士所长履新迁居张江 5岁的李政道研究所有故事

【澎湃】对标玻尔研究所打造“上海学派”，李政道研究所实验楼启用

【未来科学大奖】勇于在“无人区”探索——访2021未来科学大奖得主张杰院士

代表性论文专著

“Multimillijoule coherent terahertz bursts from picosecond laser-irradiated metal foils”,GQ Liao, YT Li, H Liu, GG Scott, D Neely, J Zhang, BJ Zhu, C Amstrong, E Zemaityte, P Bradford, PG Huggard, DR Rusby, P McKenna, CM Brenner, NC Woolsey, WM Wang, ZM Sheng,Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 116(10), 3994-3999 (2019).
“Terahertz Oscilloscope for Recording Time Information of Ultrashort Electron Beams”,LR Zhao, Z Wang, H Tang, Y Cheng, C Lu, T Jiang, PF Zhu, L Hu, W Song, HD Wang, JQ Qiu, R Kostin, CG Jiang, S Antipov, P Wang, J Qi, Y Cheng, D Xiang, J Zhang,Physical Review Letters 122, 144801 (2019).
“Manipulation of polarizations for broadband terahertz waves emitted from laser plasma filaments”,ZL Zhang, YP Chen, S Cui, F He, M Chen, Z Zhang, J Yu, LM Chen, ZM Sheng, J Zhang,Nature Photonics12 (9), 554-+, (2018).
“Terahertz Streaking of Few-Femtosecond Relativistic Electron Beams”,LR Zhao, Z Wang, C Lu, R Wang, C Hu, P Wang, J Qi, T Jiang, SG Liu, ZR Ma, FF Qi, PF Zhu, Y Cheng, ZW Shi, YC Shi, W Song, XX Zhu, JR Shi, YX Wang, LX Yan, LG Zhu, D Xiang, J Zhang,Physical Review X 8 (2), 082801 (2018).
“Ultrahigh-charge electron beams from laser-irradiated solid surface”,Y Ma, JR Zhao, YF Li, DZ Li, LM Chen, JX Liu, SJD Dann, YY Ma, XH Yang, ZY Ge, ZM Sheng, J Zhang,Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 115 (27), 6980-6985, (2018).
“Collimated ultrabright gamma rays from electron wiggling along a petawatt laser-irradiated wire in the QED regime”,WM Wang, ZM Sheng, P Gibbon, LM Chen, YT Li, J Zhang,Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 115 (40), 9911-9916, (2018).
“Coulomb-Driven Relativistic Electron Beam Compression”,C Lu, T Jiang, SJ Liu, R Wang, LR Zhao, PF Zhu, D Xiang, J Zhang,Physical Review Letters 120 (4), 044801 (2018).
“Multistage Coupling of Laser-Wakefield Accelerators with Curved Plasma Channels”,J Luo, M Chen, WY Wu, SM Weng, ZM Sheng, CB Schroeder, DA Jaroszynski, E Esarey, WP Leemans, WB Mori, J Zhang,Physical Review Letters 120 (15), 154801 (2018).
“Laboratory Investigation of Astrophysical Collimated Jets with Intense Lasers”,DW Yuan, YT Li, T Tao, HG Wei, JY Zhong, BJ Zhu, YF Li, JR Zhao, F Li, B Han, Z Zhang, GY Liang, FL Wang, GY Hu, J Zheng, SE Jiang, K Du, YK Ding, SL Zhou, BQ Zhu, JQ Zhu, G Zhao, J Zhang,Astrophysical Journal 860 (2), 146 (2018).
“Extreme case of Faraday effect: magnetic splitting of ultrashort laser pulses in plasmas”,SM Weng, Q Zhao, ZM Sheng, W Yu, SX Luan, M Chen, LL Yu, M Murakami, WB Mori, J Zhang,Optica 4 (9), 1086-1091, (2017).
“Plasma optical modulators for intense lasers”,LL Yu, Y Zhao, LJ Qian, M Chen, SM Weng, ZM Sheng, DA Jaroszynski, WB Mori, J Zhang,Nature Communications, 7, 11893 (2016).
“Controllable Terahertz Radiation from a Linear-Dipole Array Formed by a Two-Color Laser Filament in Air”,ZL Zhang, YP Chen, M Chen, Z Zhang, J Yu, ZM Sheng, J Zhang,Physical Review Letters, 117(24), 243901 (2016).
“Demonstration of Coherent Terahertz Transition Radiation from Relativistic Laser-Solid Interactions”,GQ Liao, YT Li, YH Zhang, H Liu, XL Ge, S Yang, WQ Wei, XH Yuan, YQ Deng, BJ Zhu, Z Zhang, WM Wang, ZM Sheng, LM Chen, X Lu, JL Ma, X Wang, J Zhang,Physical Review Letters, 116(20), 205003 (2016).
“Relativistic Electrons Produced by Reconnecting Electric Fields in a Laser-Driven Bench-Top Solar Flare”,JY Zhong, J Lin, YT Li, X Wang, Y Li, K Zhang, DW Yuan, YL Ping, HG Wei, JQ Wang, LN Su, F Li, B Han, GQ Liao, CL Yin, Y Fang, X Yuan, C Wang, JR Sun, GY Liang, FL Wang, YK Ding, XT He, JQ Zhu, ZM Sheng, G Li, G Zhao, J Zhang,Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 225(2), 30 (2016).
“Tunable synchrotron-like radiation from centimeter scale plasma channels”,M Chen, J Luo, FY Li, F Liu, ZM Sheng, J Zhang,Light：Science&Applications, 5, e16015 (2016).
“Mapping transient electric fields with picosecond electron bunches”,L. Chen, R.Z. Li, J. Chena, P.F. Zhu, F. Liu, J. Cao, Z.M. Sheng, and J. Zhang,Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 112(47), 14479-14483 (2015).
“Demonstration of nonlinear-energy-spread compensation in relativistic electron bunches with corrugated structures”,F Fu, R Wang, P Zhu, L Zhao, T Jiang, C Lu, S Liu, L Shi, L Yan, H Deng, C Feng, Q Gu, D Huang, B Liu, D Wang, X Wang, M Zhang, Z Zhao, G Stupakov, D Xiang, and J Zhang,Phys. Rev. Lett., 114, 114801 (2015).
“Multichromatic narrow-energy-spread electron bunches from laser-wakefield acceleration with dual-color lasers”,M Zeng, M Chen, LL Yu, WB Mori, ZM Sheng, B Hidding, DA Jaroszynski, and J Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett., 114, 084801 (2015).
“Bursts of Terahertz radiation from large-scale plasmas irradiated by relativistic picosecond laser pulses”,GQ Liao, YT Li, C Li, LN Su, Y Zheng, M Liu, WM Wang, ZD. Hu, WC Yan, J. Dunn, J. Nilsen, J. Hunter, Y Liu, X Wang, LM Chen, JL Ma, X Lu, Z. Jin, R. Kodama, ZM Sheng and J Zhang,Phys. Rev. Lett.,114, 255001 (2015).
“Chinese university: reform in three steps”,J Zhang,Nature, 514, 295 (2014).
“Concurrence of monoenergetic electron beams and bright X-rays from an evolving laser-plasma bubble”,WC Yan, LM Chen, DZ Li, L Zhang, Nasr A. M. Hafz, J. Dunn, Y Ma, K Huang, LN Su, M Chen, ZM Sheng, and J Zhang,Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 111, 5825 (2014).
“Collimation of energetic electrons from a laser-target interaction by a magnetized target back plasma preformed by a long-pulse laser”,HB Zhuo, ZL Chen, ZM Sheng, M Chen, T Yabuunchi, M Tampo, MY Yu, XH Yang, CT Zhou, KA Tanaka, J Zhang, and R Kodama,Phys. Rev. Lett., 112, 215003 (2014).
"Dense attosecond electron sheets from laser wakefields using an up-ramp density transition",FY Li, ZM Sheng, Y Liu, J Meyer-ter-Vehn, WB Mori, W Lu, and J Zhang,Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 135002 (2013).
“Plasmoid ejection and secondary current sheet generation from magnetic reconnection in laser-plasma interaction”,QL Dong , SJ Wang, QM Lu, C Huang, DW Yuan, X Liu, XX Lin, YT Li, HG Wei, JY Zhong, JR Shi, SE Jiang, YK Ding, BB Jiang, K Du, XT He, MY Yu, CS Liu, S Wang, YJ Tang, JQ Zhu, G Zhao, ZM Sheng and J Zhang,Phys. Rev. Lett., 108, 215001 (2012).
“Modeling loop-top X-ray source and reconnection outflows in solar flares with intense lasers”,JY Zhong, YT Li, XG Wang, JQ Wang, QL Dong, CJ Xiao, SJ Wang，X Liu, L Zhang, L An, FL Wang, Y Gu, XT He, G Zhao and J Zhang,Nature Physics, 6, 984 (2010).
“Intense high-contrast femtosecond K-shell X-ray source from laser-driven Ar clusters”,LM Chen, F Liu, W M Wang, M Kando, JY Mao, L Zhang, J L Ma, YT Li, SV Bulanov, T Tajima,,Y Kato, ZM Sheng, ZY Wei, and J Zhang,Phys. Rev. Lett.,104, 215004 (2010).
“X-ray astronomy in the laboratory with a miniature compact object produced by laser-driven implosion”,S Fujioka, H Takabe, N Yamamoto, D Salzmann, FL Wang, H Nishimura, YT Li, QT Dong, SJ Wang, Y Zhang, YJ Rhee, YW Lee, JM Han, M Tanabe, T Fujiwara, Y Nakabayashi, G Zhao, J Zhang, K Mima,Nature Physics 5, 821 (2009).
“Study of X-ray emission enhancement via a high-contrast femtosecond laser interacting with a solid foil”,LM Chen, M. Kando, MH Xu, YT Li, J. Koga, M Chen, H Xu, XH Yuan, QL Dong, ZM Sheng, S.V. Bulanov, Y. Kato, J Zhang and T. Tajima,Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 045004 (2008).
“Observation of a fast electron beam emitted along the surface of a target irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses”,YT Li, XH Yuan, MH Xu, ZY Zheng, ZM Sheng, M Chen, YY Ma, WX Liang, QZ Yu, Y Zhang, F Liu, ZH Wang, ZY Wei, W Zhao, Z Jin, and J Zhang,Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 165003 (2006).
“Interaction of light filaments generated by femtosecond laser pulses in air”,TT Xi, X Lu, J Zhang,Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 025003-4 (2006).
“Experimental synchronization of independent entangled photo sources”,T Yang, Q Zhang, TY Chen, S Lu, J Yin, JW Pan, ZY Wei, JR Tian, J Zhang,Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 110501 (2006).
“Emission of Electromagnetic Pulses from Laser Wakefields through Linear Mode Conversion”,ZM Sheng, K Mima, H Sanuki, J Zhang,Phys. Rev. Lett., 94，095003-095006 (2005).
“High-energy electrons and x-ray photons emitted by water plasmas produced by femtosecond laser pulses”,YT Li, J Zhang, ZM Sheng, H Teng, TJ Liang, XY Peng, X Lu and XW Tang,Phys. Rev. Lett., 90, 1650021-4 (2003).
“Stochastic heating and acceleration of electrons in colliding laser fields in plasmas”,ZM Sheng, K Mima, Y Sentoku, MS Jovanovic, T Taguchi, J Zhang and J Meyer-ter-Vehn,Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 0550041-4 (2002).
“Effects of laser polarization on jet emission of fast electrons in ultrashort pulse laser-plasmas”,LM Chen, J Zhang, YT Li, H Teng, TJ Liang, ZM Sheng, and XW Tang，Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 225001-4 (2001).
“Angular distribution of fast electrons, ions and Bremsstrahlung X/gamma rays in intense laser interaction with solid targets”,ZM Sheng, Y Sentoku, K Mima, J Zhang, W Yu and J Meyer-ter-Vehn,Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 5340-5343 (2000).
“A saturated x-ray laser beam at 7 nm”,J Zhang, AG MacPhee, J Lin, E Wolfrum, R Smith, C Danson, MH Key, CLS Lewis, D Neely, J Nilsen, GJ Pert, GJ Tallents and JS Wark，Science 276, 1097 (1997).
“Demonstration of saturation in a Ni-like Ag x-ray laser at 14 nm”,J Zhang, AG MacPhee, J Nilsen, J Lin, TW Barbee Jr, MH Key, CLS Lewis, D Neely, RMN O'Rourke, GJ Pert, R Smith, GJ Tallents, JS Wark and E Wolfrum,Phys. Rev. Lett.,78, 3856 (1997).
“Efficient extrexme XUV harmonics generated from picosecond laser pulse interactions with solid targets”,P A Norreys, M Zepf, A P Fews, S Moustaizis, J Zhang, P Lee, M Bakarezos, C N Danson, A Dyson, P Gibbon, P Loukakos, D Neely, F N Walsh, J S Wark and A E Dangor,Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 1832 (1996).
“Demonstration of high gain in a recombination x- ray laser at 18.2 nm driven by a 20 J, 2 ps glass laser”,J Zhang, MH Key, PA Norreys, GJ Tallents, A Behjat, C Danson, A Demir, L Dwivedi, M Holden, PB Holden, CLS Lewis, A G MacPhee, D Neely, GJ Pert, SA Ramsden, S J Rose, YF Shao, O Thomas, F Walsh, YL You,Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1335(1995).